mysql-MMM主主复制

MMM(Master-Master replication manager for MySQL)是一套支持双主故障切换和双主日常管理的脚本程序,主要管理双主复制,而实际上在应用中只有一个主负责写的操作,另一台待机冗余,或者负责读的一部分操作。还可以结合主从复制,分离读写请求。

mmm分为agent端和monitor端,agent端部署在数据库节点上,monitor部署在监控管理端。monitor在整个数据库集群中是唯一存在的单点故障的点,因为monitor端只复制监控和管理agent节点,任务量非常的轻,一般不会出现什么故障的,而且monitor端在为agent数据库服务器分配完vip地址后,即使停止了monitor服务,也不会影响业务的,只需要及时的修复即可。实在不放心可以为monitor部署keepalived.


环境

主机名: 系统: IP地址: 安装软件: 数据库角色
m1 centos6.5 192.168.100.150 mysql mysql-server mysql-mmm* master
m2 centos6.5 192.168.100.151 mysql mysql-server mysql-mmm* master
m3 centos6.5 192.168.100.152 mysql mysql-server mysql-mmm* slave
m4 centos6.5 192.168.100.153 mysql mysql-server mysql-mmm* slave
monitor centos6.5 192.168.100.154 mysql   mysql-mmm* monitor监控

数据库角色,和对应vip:

主机: vip 角色
m1 192.168.100.250
write 负责写的操作
m2 write 平时不工作,待机冗余
m3 192.168.100.201 read 读的操作
m4 192.168.100.202 read 读的操作

修改主机名:依次修改m1 m2 m3 m4 monitor

分别在m1 - m4 安装mysql服务:

[root@m1 ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
[root@m2 ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
[root@m3 ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
[root@m4 ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

修改m1的mysql主配置文件:

[root@m1 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf     [mysqld]datadir=/var/lib/mysqlsocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.socklog-error=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.errslow_query_log_file=/var/lib/mysql/slow_query_log.loguser=mysqlcharacter-set-server=utf8log-bin=mysql-binserver-id=150binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schemalog-slave-updatessync_binlog=1auto_increment_increment=2auto_increment_offset=1[client]default_character_set=utf8[mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/mysqld.logpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

启动mysql服务,查看是否启动

[root@m1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start[root@m1 ~]# netstat -utpln |grep 3306tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1359/mysqld

     

将mysql的主配置文件同步到m2、m3、m4服务器上

[root@m1 ~]# for i in 1 2 3;do scp /etc/my.cnf root@192.168.100.15$i:/etc/;doneThe authenticity of host '192.168.100.151 (192.168.100.151)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.151' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.151's password: my.cnf                                            100%  465     0.5KB/s   00:00    The authenticity of host '192.168.100.152 (192.168.100.152)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.152' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.152's password: my.cnf                                            100%  465     0.5KB/s   00:00    The authenticity of host '192.168.100.153 (192.168.100.153)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.153' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.153's password: my.cnf                                            100%  465     0.5KB/s   00:00

  

登陆数据库查看该数据库的bin-log文件名和偏移量:

    记下File Position的信息,等会要在m1-m2-m3数据库上用到。

[root@m1 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123123[root@m1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123mysql> show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB         |+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+| mysql-bin.000003 |      249 |              | mysql,information_schema |+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

授权允许复制

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.100.%' identified by '123123';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)    ##授权replication用户在192.168.100.0这个网段有对数据库复制的权限mysql> flush privileges;    ##刷新权限Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> quitBye

更改m2数据库配置文件

    这是m1服务器同步过来的配置文件,只需将server-id改了就可以了,server-id在mysql集群中是唯一的标识符,在这里以ip地址结尾定义了

[root@m2 ~]# sed -i '/server-id/s/150/151/g' /etc/my.cnf [root@m2 ~]# grep id /etc/my.cnf server-id=151pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

启动登入数据库

[root@m2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start[root@m2 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123123[root@m2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123

在m2上查看bin-log文件和偏移量记录下来,并授权用户复制权限

mysql> show master status;+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB         |+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+| mysql-bin.000003 |      249 |              | mysql,information_schema |+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.100.%' identified by '123123';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

在m1上添加另一个主m2 同步数据

[root@m1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123mysql> change master to    -> master_host='192.168.100.151',   ##m2的ip    -> master_user='replication',  ##m2上面授权的用户    -> master_password='123123',    ##m2上授权用户的密码    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',  ##m2的bin-log文件(刚刚在m2上查到的)    -> master_log_pos=249;    ##日志文件的偏移量Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

指定完了以后启动同步

mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看同步状态信息:

    这两项都为yes算是成功了

            Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.100.151                  Master_User: replication                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 495               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 497        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 495              Relay_Log_Space: 653              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)ERROR: No query specified

在m2上添加m2的另一个主m1:

mysql> change master to    -> master_host='192.168.100.150',    -> master_user='replication',    -> master_password='123123',    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',    -> master_log_pos=249;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.100.150                  Master_User: replication                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 741               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 497        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 741              Relay_Log_Space: 653              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)ERROR: No query specified

验证:

在m1和m2上各创建个库验证是否同步:

    m1上创建

mysql> create database m1_test;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || m1_test            || mysql              || test               ||          |+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

m2上查看

mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || m1_test            || mysql              || test               |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.07 sec)

m2上新建库

mysql> create database test_m2;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

m1上查看

mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || m1_test            || mysql              || test               || test_m2            |+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

正常同步了。


在m3-m4从数据库上指定主的数据库

[root@m3 ~]# sed -i '/server-id/s/150/152/g' /etc/my.cnf[root@m3 ~]# grep id /etc/my.cnf server-id=152pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid[root@m3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@m3 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123123[root@m3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123
mysql> change master to    -> master_host='192.168.100.150',    -> master_user='replication',    -> master_password='123123',    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',    -> master_log_pos=249;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.100.150                  Master_User: replication                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 929               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 931        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 929              Relay_Log_Space: 1087              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.04 sec)ERROR: No query specified
mysql> show databases    -> ;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || m1_test            || mysql              || test               || test_m2            |+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.08 sec)mysql>

[root@m4 ~]# sed -i '/server-id/s/150/153/g' /etc/my.cnf[root@m4 ~]# grep id /etc/my.cnf server-id=153pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid[root@m4 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start[root@m4 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123123[root@m4 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123
mysql> change master to    -> master_host='192.168.100.150',    -> master_user='replication',    -> master_password='123123',    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',    -> master_log_pos=249;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                  Master_Host: 192.168.100.150                  Master_User: replication                  Master_Port: 3306                Connect_Retry: 60              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 929               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002                Relay_Log_Pos: 931        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003             Slave_IO_Running: Yes            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes              Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                   Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 929              Relay_Log_Space: 1087              Until_Condition: None               Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0           Master_SSL_Allowed: No           Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                Last_IO_Errno: 0                Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0               Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)ERROR: No query specified
mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || m1_test            || mysql              || test               || test_m2            |+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


安装mysql-mmm:

    下载epel扩展yum源:  在所用服务器上执行

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

     安装mmm软件:   在所有服务器上执行

yum -y install mysql-mmm*

授权: 在m1上授权,其他主机会自动同步权限

[root@m1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123mysql> grant replication client on *.* to 'mmm_monitor'@'192.168.100.%' identified by 'monitor';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)mysql> grant super,replication client,process on *.* to 'mmm_agent'@'192.168.100.&' identified by 'agent';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

修改配置文件: mmm_common.conf(所有节点的通用配置文件)

[root@monitor ~]# vi /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_common.conf 

active_master_role      writer
    cluster_interface       eth0    pid_path                /var/run/mysql-mmm/mmm_agentd.pid    bin_path                /usr/libexec/mysql-mmm/    replication_user        replication   ##复制同步的用户名    replication_password    123123    ##同步的密码    agent_user              mmm_agent   ##代理的用户名    agent_password          agent   ##代理密码  
    ip      192.168.100.150    mode    master    peer    db2
    ip      192.168.100.151    mode    master    peer    db1
    ip      192.168.100.152    mode    slave
    ip      192.168.100.153    mode    slave
    hosts   db1, db2    ips     192.168.100.250    ##写的vip    mode    exclusive      ##独占模式
    hosts   db3, db4    ips     192.168.100.201, 192.168.100.202   ##读的vip    mode    balanced    ##平衡模式

同步配置文件到m1 m2 m3 m4 上:

[root@monitor ~]# for i in 150 151 152 153;do scp /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_common.conf root@192.168.100.$i:/etc/mysql-mmm/;doneThe authenticity of host '192.168.100.150 (192.168.100.150)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.150' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.150's password: mmm_common.conf                                           100%  851     0.8KB/s   00:00    The authenticity of host '192.168.100.151 (192.168.100.151)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.151' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.151's password: mmm_common.conf                                           100%  851     0.8KB/s   00:00    The authenticity of host '192.168.100.152 (192.168.100.152)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.152' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.152's password: mmm_common.conf                                           100%  851     0.8KB/s   00:00    The authenticity of host '192.168.100.153 (192.168.100.153)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is 6b:3d:8b:50:dc:45:ea:58:38:6e:5d:0d:9b:8f:04:f2.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.100.153' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.100.153's password: mmm_common.conf                                           100%  851     0.8KB/s   00:00

修改数据库mysql-m1mysql-m4

[root@m1 ~]# vi /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.conf [root@m1 ~]# cat /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.confthis db1
[root@m2 ~]# vi /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.conf [root@m2 ~]# cat /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.confthis db2
[root@m3 ~]# vi /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.conf [root@m3 ~]# cat /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.confthis db3
[root@m4 ~]# vi /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.conf [root@m4 ~]# cat /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.confthis db4

[root@monitor ~]# vi /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_mon.conf [root@monitor ~]# cat /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_mon.confinclude mmm_common.conf
    ip                  127.0.0.1    pid_path            /var/run/mysql-mmm/mmm_mond.pid    bin_path            /usr/libexec/mysql-mmm    status_path         /var/lib/mysql-mmm/mmm_mond.status    ping_ips            192.168.100.150, 192.168.100.151, 192.168.100.152, 192.168.100.153        ##监测每个节点数据库:修改为每个服务器的真实ip地址    auto_set_online     60     ##自动上线时间,
    monitor_user        mmm_monitor     ##监控服务的用户名    monitor_password    monitor     ##监控服务的密码,这两项是在m1上授权的debug 0

启动服务:m1-m4的mmm-agent服务; 监控端的mmm-monitor服务

[root@m1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql-mmm-agent startStarting MMM Agent Daemon:                                 [确定][root@m1 ~]#
[root@m2 ~]# [root@m2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql-mmm-agent startStarting MMM Agent Daemon:                                 [确定]
[root@m3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql-mmm-agent startStarting MMM Agent Daemon:                                 [确定]
[root@m4 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql-mmm-agent startStarting MMM Agent Daemon:                                 [确定]

[root@monitor ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql-mmm-monitor startStarting MMM Monitor Daemon:                               [确定]

查看各代理数据库状态

[root@monitor ~]# mmm_control show  db1(192.168.100.150) master/ONLINE. Roles: writer(192.168.100.250)  db2(192.168.100.151) master/ONLINE. Roles:   db3(192.168.100.152) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.201)  db4(192.168.100.153) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.202)

            ##发现写的请求交给db1的vip,读的请求交给db3 db4 vip

使用vip登录数据库:

    先在m1上授权:因为设置了同步,只在一个数据库上授权,其他数据库会同步权限

[root@m1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123 -smysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@192.168.100.154 identified by '123123';mysql> flush privileges;

[root@monitor ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123 -h 192.168.100.250 -smysql> show databases;Databaseinformation_schemam1_testmysqltesttest_m2

登陆读的数据库:

[root@monitor ~]# mysql -uroot -p123123 -h 192.168.100.201 -smysql> show databases;Databaseinformation_schemam1_testmysqltesttest_m2mysql>

在生产环境中,只需在应用服务器上,指定写数据的vip地址,和读数据的vip地址池即可。

测试:

    模拟主服务器m1故障,将mysql停止了,再查看状态:

[root@m1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop停止 mysqld:                                              [确定][root@m1 ~]#
[root@monitor ~]# mmm_control show  db1(192.168.100.150) master/HARD_OFFLINE. Roles:   ##显示为离线状态  db2(192.168.100.151) master/ONLINE. Roles: writer(192.168.100.250)  ##vip转移到db2  db3(192.168.100.152) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.201)  db4(192.168.100.153) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.202)

    再把m1启动

[root@m1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start正在启动 mysqld:                                          [确定][root@m1 ~]#
[root@monitor ~]# mmm_control show  db1(192.168.100.150) master/AWAITING_RECOVERY. Roles:   ##恢复状态  db2(192.168.100.151) master/ONLINE. Roles: writer(192.168.100.250)  db3(192.168.100.152) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.201)  db4(192.168.100.153) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.202)[root@monitor ~]# mmm_control show  db1(192.168.100.150) master/ONLINE. Roles:   ##在线状态  db2(192.168.100.151) master/ONLINE. Roles: writer(192.168.100.250)  db3(192.168.100.152) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.201)  db4(192.168.100.153) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.202)

    模拟从数据库m3故障,将数据库mysql停止查看状态,再启动查看状态

[root@m3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop停止 mysqld:                                              [确定]

        此时会将读数据库db3的vip转移到db4;db4暂时负责读的操作

[root@monitor ~]# mmm_control show  db1(192.168.100.150) master/ONLINE. Roles:   db2(192.168.100.151) master/ONLINE. Roles: writer(192.168.100.250)  db3(192.168.100.152) slave/HARD_OFFLINE. Roles:   db4(192.168.100.153) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.201), reader(192.168.100.202)
[root@m3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start正在启动 mysqld:                                          [确定][root@m3 ~]#

        在db3数据库恢复正常后,vip会转移回来,从新工作接受读的操作

[root@monitor ~]# mmm_control show  db1(192.168.100.150) master/ONLINE. Roles:   db2(192.168.100.151) master/ONLINE. Roles: writer(192.168.100.250)  db3(192.168.100.152) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.201)  db4(192.168.100.153) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.100.202)